Toxic megacolon due to Campylobacter colitis

Toxic megacolon secondary to Clostridium difficile colitis. Case report.

The incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile colitis has markedly increased in recent years. The spectrum of Clostridium difficile infection ranges from asymptomatic colonization to fulminant colitis requiring immediate surgery. Medical therapy failure and the presence of toxic megacolon dictate urgent surgical treatment with unfortunate high mortality rates (35% to 57%). We broach herei...

Toxic megacolon with late perforation in Campylobacter colitis--a cautionary tale.

Non-toxic megacolon due to transverse and sigmoid colon volvulus in a patient with ulcerative colitis.

Intestinal volvulus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease is rare. A 83-year-old woman diagnosed with ulcerative colitis five years ago was referred to our hospital due to abdominal distension. The patient had been diagnosed with pancolitis and dolichocolon and was started on mesalazine 1.5 g/day treatment resulting in long-term remission. Physical examination showed abdominal distention ...

Toxic megacolon during pregnancy in ulcerative colitis: A case report

INTRODUCTION Ulcerative colitis is an idiopathic inflammatory bowel condition whose peak incidence coincides with fertility in female patients. In pregnancy, acute fulminant colitis is rare, and, when it becomes refractory to maximum medical therapy, emergency colectomy is mandated. Over the past quarter century, there have been few reports of this rare event in the literature. PRESENTATION O...

Toxic megacolon in cryptosporidiosis.

A 33 year old man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome developed a toxic megacolon. The patient was admitted with a two month history of diarrhoea. Cryptosporidia were isolated from all stool specimens. Clinically and radiographically he developed toxic dilatation of the colon which responded to conservative management.